Tax Knowledge.Clearly explained. With sources.
Commuter allowance, sales tax, investment income: We explain tax topics so that you'll know what applies to you.
Anyone who operates a channel independently, on a sustainable basis, and with the intent to make a profit is conducting a business (Section 15(2) of the Income Tax Act). The law does not specify a minimum revenue thresho …
Influencers and Taxes: Business, PR Samples, Platform Payments
Influencers and Taxes: When a channel is considered a business, what PR samples and platform payments mean, and what limits apply to small business ow …
Capital & InterestForeign Investment Accounts and Taxes: Reporting Income on Form KAP
Foreign Investment Accounts and Taxes: When income must be reported on Form KAP, how foreign withholding tax is credited, and what documents are requi …
Capital & InterestVinted Taxes: When Private Sales Are Taxable
Platforms report sellers who have made 30 or more sales or earned 2,000 euros. When are private sales subject to tax, and what does the 1,000-euro exe …
Work & CommutingMinijob 2026: €603 per month and what that means for taxes
Minijob 2026: The earnings limit is €603 per month. What the 2% flat-rate tax means and when a minijob must be reported on your tax return.
Family & HouseholdDeducting Child Care Expenses: 80% up to €4,800 per child
Deducting Child Care Expenses: 80% of the costs, up to 4,800 euros per child, for children under 14, with a receipt and non-cash payment. What counts …
Family & HouseholdHousehold-related services and tradespeople: 20% discount
Household-related services and tradespeople: 20% tax reduction under Section 35a of the Income Tax Act (EStG), with maximum amounts of 510, 4,000, and …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesSide Business Alongside Your Day Job: Registration, Taxes, and Obligations
Registering a Side Business: When Does It Qualify as a Business? Business Registration, Questionnaire for the Tax Office, Small Business Owners, Decla …
BasicsBasic tax-free allowance for 2026: €12,348; amounts below this threshold are tax-free
Basic tax-free allowance for 2026: 12,348 euros; in 2025, it was 12,096 euros. What it means, why it applies to taxable income, and how the tax schedu …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeAppeal Against a Tax Assessment Notice: One Month to File
Appeal Against a Tax Assessment Notice: One-month deadline from the date of notification, fourth day if sent by mail, filing via ELSTER, overview of g …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeTax Return: Mandatory or Voluntary? An Overview of the Different Cases
Who is required to file a tax return? An overview of mandatory filings under Section 46 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), the threshold for those without …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeDeadline for filing the 2025 tax return: July 31, 2026
Deadline for filing the 2025 tax return: July 31, 2026; with a tax advisor, March 1, 2027; voluntarily, by December 31, 2029. Also, extensions and sur …
Family & HouseholdTax credit for single parents: €4,260 per year
Tax credit for single parents: 4,260 euros plus 240 euros for each additional child. Overview of eligibility requirements, tax class II, and the twelf …
Family & HouseholdChild Allowance for 2026: €9,756 or Child Benefit of €259
Child Allowance for 2026 and Child Benefits: 259 euros in child benefits, 9,756 euros in tax exemption per set of parents, a comparison based on Secti …
Housing & RentalsSolar Power and Taxes: When a Solar System Is Tax-Exempt
Tax-Exempt Solar Power: What kW limits apply under Section 3, No. 72 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), when a 0% VAT rate applies, and what the rules are …
Housing & RentalsProduction Costs Closely Related to Acquisition: The 15-Percent Threshold
Production Costs Closely Related to Acquisition: When renovation costs exceed 15% of the building's acquisition cost within the first 3 years, and wha …
Housing & RentalsDepreciation on Buildings: 2, 2.5, or 3 Percent for Rental Properties
Depreciation of Buildings for Rental Properties: Rates of 2, 2.5, and 3 percent after completion; purchase price allocation; declining-balance depreci …
Abroad & Cross-Border WorkersCross-border Workers in Switzerland: Withholding Tax of 4.5% and the 60-Day Rule
Cross-border Workers in Switzerland: Who qualifies as a cross-border worker, how the 4.5 percent withholding tax is applied, what the 60-day rule enta …
Capital & InterestRetirees and Tax Returns: When Filing Is Required
Retirees and Tax Returns: Taxable portion after retirement begins, basic tax-free allowance amounts of 12,096 and 12,348 euros, and an overview of ded …
Capital & InterestUpfront Flat Fee for ETFs: Why the Bank Deducts Taxes
Upfront Flat Rate for ETFs: Base interest rate of 2.53% (2025) and 3.20% (2026), formula, partial exemption, deduction by the bank, and offsetting upo …
Capital & InterestSavings Allowance for 2026: €1,000 per person, €2,000 for couples
Flat-Rate Savings Allowance for 2026: 1,000 euros per person, 2,000 euros for married couples. Includes an exemption form, a non-taxable income certif …
Capital & InterestCrypto Taxes: Holding Period, Exemption Threshold, and Swaps Explained
Crypto Taxes: Sales or exchanges within one year are taxable; everything counts once the total profit reaches 1,000 euros. Includes a timeline and cal …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesDeducting Entertainment Expenses: 70% Deduction, Input Tax, Receipt
Entertainment expenses: 70% of reasonable expenses reduce taxable income; input tax is fully deductible. Includes a list of receipts, a sample calcula …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesGWG 2026: Threshold of €800, mixed lots up to €1,000
GWG 2026: Immediate deduction of up to €800 net; lump-sum deduction for amounts from €250.01 to €1,000 spread over five years; the one-year rule for c …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesFreelancer or Business: Which Are You, and What Does That Mean?
Freelancer or Business? An explanation of the list of professions under Section 18 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), borderline cases, trade tax with a €2 …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesPreparing an EÜR: The Income-Surplus Account, Step by Step
Preparing an EÜR: Who Can Use It, Inflows and Outflows, the 10-Day Rule, Depreciation, and the EÜR Schedule. Includes a sample calculation and common …
Work & CommutingMeal Allowance for 2026: €14 and €28 Flat Rate
Meal Allowance for 2026: €14 for 8 hours or more, €28 for 24 hours. Includes reductions for meals, a three-month grace period, travel expenses, and a …
Work & CommutingTaxing Severance Pay: How the "One-Fifth Rule" Works
Taxing Severance Pay: How the "one-fifth rule" works, when the "aggregation rule" applies, and why the tax reduction will not take effect until 2025 w …
Work & CommutingSupplementary Income: €410 Threshold and Hardship Adjustment Up to €820
Side Income of 410 Euros: Anyone who earns more than 410 euros in side income must file a tax return. Here’s how the hardship adjustment works for amo …
Family & HouseholdTax bracket for married couples: III/V, IV/IV, or a multiplier?
Tax Brackets for Married Couples: What III/V, IV/IV, and the factor method mean; when filing a tax return is required; and how to change your tax brac …
Work & CommutingIncome-Related Expenses for 2026: What Employees Can Deduct
Income-Related Expenses for Employees: Commuting Expenses, Working from Home, Work Equipment, Continuing Education, and Travel Expenses—2026 Amounts. …
Work & CommutingEmployee Lump-Sum Allowance for 2026: €1,230 without documentation
Employee Lump-Sum Allowance: €1,230 for income-related expenses without documentation. When individual income-related expenses apply, and what will ap …
Work & CommutingHome office allowance: 6 € per day, up to 1,260 € per year
Home office allowance: €6 per day, up to 210 days and €1,260 per year. Which days count, distinctions from a home office, and the commuter allowance.
Work & CommutingCommuter allowance for 2026: 38 cents starting with the first kilometer
Commuter Allowance for 2026: €0.38 per kilometer starting with the first kilometer, with a maximum amount of €4,500. Includes a calculator, sample cal …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesRequired Information on Invoices: What Section 14 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG) Requires
Required Information on Invoices Pursuant to Section 14 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG): Overview of Required Information, Small-Amount Invoi …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesMandatory E-Billing: What Takes Effect in 2025, and What Follows in 2027 and 2028
Mandatory E-Invoicing: Receipt required as of January 1, 2025; issuance required starting in 2027 for businesses with prior-year revenue exceeding €80 …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesInput Tax Credit: Requirements, Invoices, and Small Amounts
Input Tax Deduction Under Section 15 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG): Requirements, Invoice Information, Small Amounts Up to €250, Mixed Use, …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesSmall Business Exemption: Thresholds of €25,000 and €100,000 Starting in 2025
Small Business Exemption: Revenue of up to €25,000 in the previous year and up to €100,000 in the current year. What applies if these limits are excee …
Find your topic.
Organized based on what you're currently working on—not by legal provisions.
Work & Commuting
Income-related expenses, travel expenses, working from home, and everything related to Schedule N.
- Minijob 2026
- Meal Allowance for 2026
Self-Employed & Small Businesses
EÜR, VAT, small business owners, and business tax explained in simple terms.
- Influencers and Taxes
- Side Business Alongside Your Day Job
Housing & Rentals
Schedule V, depreciation, tradespeople and costs around your home.
- Solar Power and Taxes
- Production Costs Closely Related to Acquisition
Capital & Interest
Investment income, saver's allowance, the more favorable treatment test, and pensions.
- Foreign Investment Accounts and Taxes
- Vinted Taxes
Family & Household
Childcare, household help and what families should keep in mind.
- Deducting Child Care Expenses
- Household-related services and tradespeople
Deadlines & Tax Office
Filing deadlines, checking your tax assessment, objections and deadline extensions.
- Appeal Against a Tax Assessment Notice
- Tax Return
Basics
How income tax works—without the jargon.
- Basic tax-free allowance for 2026
Abroad & Cross-Border Workers
Cross-border commuters, working abroad, and limited tax liability.
- Cross-border Workers in Switzerland
Tax A–Z
Technical terms explained in a single sentence—from the articles, with a link to the relevant context.
- Agglomeration
- Assessment Based on a Petition
New and up-to-date.
Influencers and Taxes: Business, PR Samples, Platform Payments
Influencers and Taxes: When a channel is considered a business, what PR samples and platform payments mean, and what limits apply to small business ow …
No article without Sven.
Sven Schilling is a business graduate (Diplom-Kaufmann FH), has worked in accounting and tax firms for more than 30 years and serves on the board of an income tax assistance association. He reviews every article before it goes online.
Directly from the law
The information is based on the text of the law, letters from the Federal Ministry of Finance, and court rulings. Each source is linked at the bottom of the post.
Reviewed by experts
Sven checks every number, every deadline, and every phrase—and makes corrections until everything is right.
Kept up to date
If a law changes, the article is revised and reviewed. The review date is always listed at the top.
Filter, read, understand.
37 articles
Influencers and Taxes: Business, PR Samples, Platform Payments
Influencers and Taxes: When a channel is considered a business, what PR samples and platform payments mean, and what limits apply to small business ow …
Capital & InterestForeign Investment Accounts and Taxes: Reporting Income on Form KAP
Foreign Investment Accounts and Taxes: When income must be reported on Form KAP, how foreign withholding tax is credited, and what documents are requi …
Capital & InterestVinted Taxes: When Private Sales Are Taxable
Platforms report sellers who have made 30 or more sales or earned 2,000 euros. When are private sales subject to tax, and what does the 1,000-euro exe …
Work & CommutingMinijob 2026: €603 per month and what that means for taxes
Minijob 2026: The earnings limit is €603 per month. What the 2% flat-rate tax means and when a minijob must be reported on your tax return.
Family & HouseholdDeducting Child Care Expenses: 80% up to €4,800 per child
Deducting Child Care Expenses: 80% of the costs, up to 4,800 euros per child, for children under 14, with a receipt and non-cash payment. What counts …
Family & HouseholdHousehold-related services and tradespeople: 20% discount
Household-related services and tradespeople: 20% tax reduction under Section 35a of the Income Tax Act (EStG), with maximum amounts of 510, 4,000, and …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesSide Business Alongside Your Day Job: Registration, Taxes, and Obligations
Registering a Side Business: When Does It Qualify as a Business? Business Registration, Questionnaire for the Tax Office, Small Business Owners, Decla …
BasicsBasic tax-free allowance for 2026: €12,348; amounts below this threshold are tax-free
Basic tax-free allowance for 2026: 12,348 euros; in 2025, it was 12,096 euros. What it means, why it applies to taxable income, and how the tax schedu …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeAppeal Against a Tax Assessment Notice: One Month to File
Appeal Against a Tax Assessment Notice: One-month deadline from the date of notification, fourth day if sent by mail, filing via ELSTER, overview of g …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeTax Return: Mandatory or Voluntary? An Overview of the Different Cases
Who is required to file a tax return? An overview of mandatory filings under Section 46 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), the threshold for those without …
Deadlines & Tax OfficeDeadline for filing the 2025 tax return: July 31, 2026
Deadline for filing the 2025 tax return: July 31, 2026; with a tax advisor, March 1, 2027; voluntarily, by December 31, 2029. Also, extensions and sur …
Family & HouseholdTax credit for single parents: €4,260 per year
Tax credit for single parents: 4,260 euros plus 240 euros for each additional child. Overview of eligibility requirements, tax class II, and the twelf …
Family & HouseholdChild Allowance for 2026: €9,756 or Child Benefit of €259
Child Allowance for 2026 and Child Benefits: 259 euros in child benefits, 9,756 euros in tax exemption per set of parents, a comparison based on Secti …
Housing & RentalsSolar Power and Taxes: When a Solar System Is Tax-Exempt
Tax-Exempt Solar Power: What kW limits apply under Section 3, No. 72 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), when a 0% VAT rate applies, and what the rules are …
Housing & RentalsProduction Costs Closely Related to Acquisition: The 15-Percent Threshold
Production Costs Closely Related to Acquisition: When renovation costs exceed 15% of the building's acquisition cost within the first 3 years, and wha …
Housing & RentalsDepreciation on Buildings: 2, 2.5, or 3 Percent for Rental Properties
Depreciation of Buildings for Rental Properties: Rates of 2, 2.5, and 3 percent after completion; purchase price allocation; declining-balance depreci …
Abroad & Cross-Border WorkersCross-border Workers in Switzerland: Withholding Tax of 4.5% and the 60-Day Rule
Cross-border Workers in Switzerland: Who qualifies as a cross-border worker, how the 4.5 percent withholding tax is applied, what the 60-day rule enta …
Capital & InterestRetirees and Tax Returns: When Filing Is Required
Retirees and Tax Returns: Taxable portion after retirement begins, basic tax-free allowance amounts of 12,096 and 12,348 euros, and an overview of ded …
Capital & InterestUpfront Flat Fee for ETFs: Why the Bank Deducts Taxes
Upfront Flat Rate for ETFs: Base interest rate of 2.53% (2025) and 3.20% (2026), formula, partial exemption, deduction by the bank, and offsetting upo …
Capital & InterestSavings Allowance for 2026: €1,000 per person, €2,000 for couples
Flat-Rate Savings Allowance for 2026: 1,000 euros per person, 2,000 euros for married couples. Includes an exemption form, a non-taxable income certif …
Capital & InterestCrypto Taxes: Holding Period, Exemption Threshold, and Swaps Explained
Crypto Taxes: Sales or exchanges within one year are taxable; everything counts once the total profit reaches 1,000 euros. Includes a timeline and cal …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesDeducting Entertainment Expenses: 70% Deduction, Input Tax, Receipt
Entertainment expenses: 70% of reasonable expenses reduce taxable income; input tax is fully deductible. Includes a list of receipts, a sample calcula …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesGWG 2026: Threshold of €800, mixed lots up to €1,000
GWG 2026: Immediate deduction of up to €800 net; lump-sum deduction for amounts from €250.01 to €1,000 spread over five years; the one-year rule for c …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesFreelancer or Business: Which Are You, and What Does That Mean?
Freelancer or Business? An explanation of the list of professions under Section 18 of the Income Tax Act (EStG), borderline cases, trade tax with a €2 …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesPreparing an EÜR: The Income-Surplus Account, Step by Step
Preparing an EÜR: Who Can Use It, Inflows and Outflows, the 10-Day Rule, Depreciation, and the EÜR Schedule. Includes a sample calculation and common …
Work & CommutingMeal Allowance for 2026: €14 and €28 Flat Rate
Meal Allowance for 2026: €14 for 8 hours or more, €28 for 24 hours. Includes reductions for meals, a three-month grace period, travel expenses, and a …
Work & CommutingTaxing Severance Pay: How the "One-Fifth Rule" Works
Taxing Severance Pay: How the "one-fifth rule" works, when the "aggregation rule" applies, and why the tax reduction will not take effect until 2025 w …
Work & CommutingSupplementary Income: €410 Threshold and Hardship Adjustment Up to €820
Side Income of 410 Euros: Anyone who earns more than 410 euros in side income must file a tax return. Here’s how the hardship adjustment works for amo …
Family & HouseholdTax bracket for married couples: III/V, IV/IV, or a multiplier?
Tax Brackets for Married Couples: What III/V, IV/IV, and the factor method mean; when filing a tax return is required; and how to change your tax brac …
Work & CommutingIncome-Related Expenses for 2026: What Employees Can Deduct
Income-Related Expenses for Employees: Commuting Expenses, Working from Home, Work Equipment, Continuing Education, and Travel Expenses—2026 Amounts. …
Work & CommutingEmployee Lump-Sum Allowance for 2026: €1,230 without documentation
Employee Lump-Sum Allowance: €1,230 for income-related expenses without documentation. When individual income-related expenses apply, and what will ap …
Work & CommutingHome office allowance: 6 € per day, up to 1,260 € per year
Home office allowance: €6 per day, up to 210 days and €1,260 per year. Which days count, distinctions from a home office, and the commuter allowance.
Work & CommutingCommuter allowance for 2026: 38 cents starting with the first kilometer
Commuter Allowance for 2026: €0.38 per kilometer starting with the first kilometer, with a maximum amount of €4,500. Includes a calculator, sample cal …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesRequired Information on Invoices: What Section 14 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG) Requires
Required Information on Invoices Pursuant to Section 14 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG): Overview of Required Information, Small-Amount Invoi …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesMandatory E-Billing: What Takes Effect in 2025, and What Follows in 2027 and 2028
Mandatory E-Invoicing: Receipt required as of January 1, 2025; issuance required starting in 2027 for businesses with prior-year revenue exceeding €80 …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesInput Tax Credit: Requirements, Invoices, and Small Amounts
Input Tax Deduction Under Section 15 of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG): Requirements, Invoice Information, Small Amounts Up to €250, Mixed Use, …
Self-Employed & Small BusinessesSmall Business Exemption: Thresholds of €25,000 and €100,000 Starting in 2025
Small Business Exemption: Revenue of up to €25,000 in the previous year and up to €100,000 in the current year. What applies if these limits are excee …
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Tax terms in one sentence.
- AAgglomeration
- The severance payment is received in a single calendar year and increases income in that year more significantly than if the employment relationship had continued uninterrupted. As a result, the tax progression is steeper, and the fifths ru … In the article
- AAssessment Based on a Petition
- An assessment that is in effect only because someone requested it. Those who are required to file, on the other hand, are subject to mandatory assessment. In the article
- BBEA Exemption Amount
- The tax exemption for a child's care, upbringing, or education needs. It is already included in the total amount of €9,756 per set of parents. In the article
- BBase Return
- The statutory minimum return for a fund year: the redemption price at the beginning of the year multiplied by 70% of the base interest rate. This is the calculation basis used to determine the advance lump-sum payment. In the article
- CCatalog Occupation
- A profession that is expressly listed in § 18(1)(1) of the Income Tax Act (EStG), such as architect or translator. It is considered freelance work if it is performed on a self-employed basis. In the article
- CCost of Goods Manufactured
- Expenses that increase the value of a building. They are not deducted all at once, but are spread out over many years through depreciation (AfA). In the article
- DDepreciation (AfA)
- The annual portion of the acquisition or production cost of an asset that is recognized as an expense because it depreciates over time. In the article
- EEN 16931
- The European standard for electronic invoices. It specifies which information goes in which field so that software can read the invoice without having to manually enter the data. In the article
- EEconomic asset
- An item you use at work: a camera, a desk, a laptop, or a tool. It loses value over the years, so you depreciate it. In the article
- EEntertainment Expenses
- Expenses for food and beverages that the company pays on behalf of other individuals. These expenses are considered reasonable if they are customary according to generally accepted standards. In the article
- EExemption Limit
- A threshold at which the entire amount becomes taxable. A tax-free allowance works differently: It is deducted in every case, and the remainder is taxed. In the article
- EExemption Request
- An order on the official form by which a bank or financial institution exempts investment income up to the specified amount from tax. In the article
- HHousehold
- Several people live together and manage their household jointly, for example by sharing expenses or providing mutual support. If another adult is registered at the residence, the law presumes that they form a household community. In the article
- IIncome tax based on tax brackets
- The tax calculated based on taxable income and the tax rate, before deductions such as these are subtracted. In the article
- IIncome-related expenses
- Expenses incurred to generate, secure, and maintain income (Section 9(1), first sentence, of the Income Tax Act (EStG)). For employees, these include, for example, commuting to work, work equipment, or continuing education. In the article
- IIntent to Make a Profit
- The goal is to earn more in the long run than the work costs. Paid collaborations and regular payments support this. In the article
- IInvestment income
- Income from cash or securities, such as interest from a demand deposit account and dividends. This income is classified as income from capital assets under Section 20 of the German Income Tax Act (EStG). In the article
- KKilowatt (peak)
- The maximum capacity that a plant can achieve under standard conditions. The gross installed capacity, as recorded in the market master data registry, is the determining factor. In the article
- LLate Fee
- A fee that the tax office may impose if a tax return is not filed or is filed late. This applies only if the taxpayer is required to file a return. Those who file voluntarily are not subject to a deadline and will not be charged a late fili … In the article
- MMaintenance costs
- Expenses incurred to maintain a building in a usable condition or to restore it to such a condition, without expanding it. If the building is rented out, these expenses are considered income-related expenses. In the article
- MMandatory Assessment
- The tax office must assess the income tax for the year, and filing a tax return is mandatory. The counterpart to this is assessment upon request: it only takes place if someone requests it. In the article
- MMarket Master Data Register
- The Federal Network Agency's official registry for electricity and natural gas facilities. Every photovoltaic system is listed there along with its capacity. In the article
- MMaximum Discount Amount
- The sum of positive business income divided by the sum of all positive income, multiplied by the reduced tax rate. The credit applies up to this amount. In the article
- PPension exemption
- The tax-exempt portion of the pension in euros. It is calculated based on the taxable portion and remains the same even if the pension increases. In the article
- PPrimary Place of Work
- The fixed business facility to which you are permanently assigned, such as your employer’s office. The determining factor is what is specified under civil service or labor law (Section 9(4) of the Income Tax Act (EStG)). In the article
- PPrivate Sale Transaction
- A sale or exchange of items from one's personal assets in which the time between purchase and sale does not exceed the statutory period. For cryptocurrencies, this period is one year. In the article
- RReinvesting
- A reinvesting fund does not distribute its earnings but reinvests them in the fund. A distributing fund transfers them to your account. In the article
- SSplit Tax Benefit
- The effect of the splitting method: The joint taxable income is halved, the tax is calculated based on that amount, and then doubled. In the article
- SSupplementary Income
- Income other than wages from which no income tax was withheld, such as income from self-employment, business operations, or rental income. What counts is the profit or net income, not the revenue. In the article
- SSustainable
- An activity is sustainable if it is intended to be repeated and does not occur just once. Anyone who regularly accepts or sells orders is engaged in sustainable activity. In the article
- TTax Class VI
- Income tax bracket for the second and each subsequent employer when an individual receives wages from multiple employers simultaneously (Section 38b(1), second sentence, No. 6 of the Income Tax Act (EStG)). Income tax is due in this case ev … In the article
- TTaxable income
- The amount on which the tax is calculated. It is determined after deducting income-related expenses or business expenses, special expenses, extraordinary expenses, and, if applicable, child allowances from the income (Section 2 of the Incom … In the article
- TTaxable share
- The percentage of the annual pension that is subject to tax. It is determined once, based on the year the pension begins. In the article
- TTotal Revenue
- The total of the fees received during the year from taxable sales—that is, excluding VAT—minus certain tax-exempt sales and excluding the sale of fixed assets (Section 19(2) of the German Value-Added Tax Act (UStG)). The determining factor … In the article
- WWorsening
- If, during an appeal proceeding, the tax office amends a decision to the detriment of the appellant. This may only be done after prior notice has been given, stating the reasons and providing an opportunity to comment. In the article
- Eemployee lump-sum allowance
- A fixed amount of €1,230 that is automatically considered an income-related expense for income from employment unless higher expenses are documented (Section 9a, Sentence 1, No. 1, Letter a of the Income Tax Act (EStG)). Individual items ar … In the article
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