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home_work Tax Year 2025 · Permanently effective since 2023

2025 Work-from-Home Allowance:
€6 per day, up to €1,260.

If you work primarily from home, you can claim a flat-rate deduction of 6 € per day—no proof required, and no separate home office needed. The calculator below shows you exactly how much you’ll save.

✓No proof required, no separate home office needed
✓Applies to employees, self-employed individuals, teachers, and freelancers
✓Can be combined with the commuter allowance—even on the same day
✓Can be claimed retroactively for 2022, 2023, and 2024
Work-from-Home Allowance at a Glance
Amount per day: €6
Maximum days per year: 210
Maximum income-related expenses : €1,260
Proof required: No
Separate home office: No
Effective since 2023, permanently
Also applies to 2022, 2023, 2024
You’ll only see a tax savings if your total work-related expenses exceed the flat rate of €1,230. The calculator below shows you exactly what your result will be.
Tax Calculator

What exactly will you get back?

Enter your gross income, days worked from home, and other income-related expenses—the calculator will show you your actual tax savings, not just the flat-rate amount.

Your Information

All fields are optional—the more information you provide, the more accurate the result will be.

€10,000–€150,000
0210 (maximum)
0 km–80 km (one-way)
0 €–3,000 €
Work equipment, continuing education, professional books, union dues
Marital status
Single filing
Spousal tax splitting
Your calculation
Work-from-home allowance: 600 €
Commuting allowance: 0 €
Other income-related expenses: 0 €
Total income-related expenses: 600 €
Employee flat-rate deduction − €1,230
Additional deductions: 0 €
0 €
Estimated tax savings
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Simplified estimate. Marginal tax rate calculated approximately. Not tax advice. Individual results may vary.

The Basics

What is the work-from-home allowance—and who is eligible for it?

The daily allowance compensates for the additional costs incurred when working from home—electricity, heating, and internet. No itemized receipts required.

Conditions

What counts as a work-from-home day?

You must have worked primarily from home on that day—that is, for more than 50% of your working hours. If you drive to the office briefly in the morning and work from home in the afternoon, you lose your entitlement for that day. Vacation days, sick days, and holidays do not count.

Special Case

Teachers

Teachers may also claim the flat rate on school days—as long as the majority of their lesson planning and follow-up work took place at home. This is an important difference from other professions: the total number of days adds up to significantly more than for purely office-based jobs.

Self-Employed

Freelancers & Business Owners

Self-employed individuals do not claim the flat rate as income-related expenses but as a business expense in Schedule G or S. It directly reduces taxable profit. The maximum amount of €1,260 applies in the same way.

Married Couples

Both partners working from home

Each spouse can claim the flat rate separately—even if they share the same desk or room. This allows for up to €2,520 in income-related expenses per household.

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When does a tax savings actually occur?

The tax office automatically applies €1,230 in income-related expenses—the employee flat-rate allowance. You’ll only see real savings from the work-from-home allowance if your total income-related expenses (work-from-home allowance + commuter allowance + work equipment + ...) exceed this amount. Those who work from home for 210 days and also claim a commuting allowance or deduct work equipment benefits the most.

Flat Rate or Home Office?

The most frequently asked question—answered directly

For the same room in the same year, only one of the two options applies. taxtastic automatically calculates which is more cost-effective.

Criterion
Work-from-Home Flat Rate
Home Office
Requirement
Worked primarily from home
The home office must be the center of all professional activities (stricter requirements since 2023)
A separate room is required
No
Yes
Documentation required
No
Yes (rent, electricity, heating—pro-rated)
Maximum deduction
€1,260 / year
Actual pro-rated costs—or a flat rate of €1,260
It’s worth it if …
You work from home occasionally or full-time—the right choice for almost everyone
100% remote, dedicated office space, pro-rated space costs exceeding 1,260 € per year
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Rule of thumb

Do you work primarily remotely, and is your prorated share of the rent for your home office over €1,260 per year? Then it’s worth looking into the home office deduction. For everyone else, the home office allowance is the simpler and usually equivalent solution—with no need to provide proof.

How it works

Where do you enter the home office allowance?

With taxtastic, you simply enter the number of days once—everything else happens automatically.

AN

For Employees: Schedule N

The work-from-home allowance goes in Attachment N under income-related expenses. You enter the number of work-from-home days (max. 210)—taxtastic calculates 6 € × days and enters everything into the correct fields, including a comparison with the flat-rate amount.

SE

For Self-Employed Individuals: Schedule G or S

Self-employed individuals and freelancers enter the allowance as a business expense in the EÜR—in Appendix G (business operations) or Appendix S (self-employment). No manual calculations are necessary.

Combining Work-from-Home and Commuting Allowances

You can use both allowances in the same year. Office day = commuter allowance. Work-from-home day = €6 allowance. taxtastic automatically calculates which allocation yields the greatest benefit over the course of the year.

File Retroactive Returns for 2022, 2023, and 2024

You can file a separate tax return for each open year—up to 4 years retroactively. For 2022, the €5 limit (max. €600) still applies; for all years starting in 2023, the full €1,260 limit applies.

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Filing Deadlines for 2025

  • Without a tax advisor: July 31, 2026
  • With a tax advisor or income tax assistance association: March 1, 2027
  • Voluntary filing (not required to file) by the end of 2029
receipt_long

Do I need receipts?

No. The home office allowance is a flat rate—no electricity or heating bills, no photos of your home office. However, it is advisable to keep your own record of the days worked (e.g., a spreadsheet or calendar) in case the tax office requests this information in specific cases.

2020 through 2025

Year-over-Year Comparison of the Home Office Flat Rate

The regulation has been amended twice. Here’s what applies for each year—at a glance.

Tax Year
Amount / Day
Max. Annual Amount
2020–2022 (COVID-19 regulation)
€5 per day, max. 120 days
€600
Starting in 2023 – permanently (including 2024 and 2025)
€6 per day, max. 210 days
€1,260
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It’s Worth Filing Back Tax Returns

You can still file a tax return retroactively for 2022, 2023, and 2024—provided you haven’t already done so for the respective year. Especially for 2023 and 2024, with the higher flat rate, this often amounts to significantly more than expected. Deadline: 4 years retroactively from the respective tax assessment period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About the Work-from-Home Allowance


How much is the work-from-home allowance in 2025?expand_more

€6 per day, up to a maximum of 210 days—that’s €1,260 in income-related expenses per year. This rule has been in effect permanently since 2023, so it remains unchanged for 2024 and 2025. For 2022, the rate was still 5 € per day, up to a maximum of 120 days = 600 €.

Do I need a separate home office?expand_more

No. Kitchen table, living room, bedroom—it doesn’t matter where. A separate office is not required. That’s the key advantage over a home office.

Do I have to submit receipts?expand_more

No. The flat rate is recognized without supporting documentation. You simply report the number of days you worked from home. However, it’s still advisable to keep your own records—for example, in a calendar or spreadsheet—in case the tax office requests them in specific cases.

Can I combine the home office allowance with the commuter allowance?expand_more

For a day spent in the office, the commuter allowance applies (€0.30/km for the first 20 km, €0.38/km starting at km 21). For a day spent entirely working from home, the daily flat rate of 6 € applies. Both can be combined in the same year—taxtastic automatically calculates which option yields the greater total benefit.

When does a tax savings actually occur?expand_more

The tax office automatically applies €1,230 in income-related expenses—the employee flat rate. A real savings only occurs when your total income-related expenses exceed this amount. Anyone with 210 work-from-home days (€1,260) is already just above that threshold. Those who also have a commuter allowance, work equipment, or continuing education expenses benefit the most. The calculator above shows you exactly when and by how much.

What applies for the 2022, 2023, and 2024 tax years?expand_more

2022: €5 per day, up to a maximum of €600 per year. Starting in 2023 (and also in 2024 and 2025): €6 per day, up to a maximum of €1,260. You can claim this separately for each open year—up to 4 years retroactively, provided you haven’t already filed a tax return for that year.

Does the flat rate also apply to self-employed individuals?expand_more

Yes. Self-employed individuals and freelancers claim it as a business expense (Schedule G or S), not as income-related expenses. The maximum amount of 1,260 € applies in the same way. The flat rate directly reduces taxable income.

Home Office Flat Rate or Home Office—Which Is More Advantageous?expand_more

The flat rate is worthwhile for almost everyone—no proof required, no separate room needed. A home office is only worthwhile if it serves as the center of your entire professional activity (subject to stricter rules since 2023) and the actual proportionate room costs exceed €1,260 per year. For the same room in the same year, only one of the two options applies. taxtastic automatically calculates which is more cost-effective.

By when do I have to file my 2025 tax return?expand_more

Without a tax advisor: by July 31, 2026. With a tax advisor or income tax assistance association: by March 1, 2027. Those who are not required to file have until the end of 2029—voluntary filing is almost always worthwhile.

Enter the home office allowance

Start your tax return—
convenient and easy.

You now know what the home office allowance is and how it benefits you. taxtastic automatically enters it—along with all other income-related expenses—directly to the tax office via ELSTER.

Basic
€29.99
per filing · One price for married couples
For employees, civil servants, retirees, students, homeowners, and investors
Home Office Allowance Entered Automatically
Commuting allowance + all income-related expenses
Flat-rate vs. home office deduction – automatic comparison
ELSTER direct transmission
Retroactive filing possible for 2022–2025
Hosted in Germany · GDPR
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Enter your 2025
home office allowance in 20 minutes.

Get started for free, enter your work-from-home days—and see right away what you’ll get back.

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